Basic Concepts on Defensive Driving

If this is the first time you are hearing about the concept of defensive driving, today is the perfect time to know about it. Defensive driving is one of the most basic things they teach in driving schools. It is the most essential knowledge to have whenever one steps in the vehicle to drive. When choosing to be a defensive driver, it is about protecting and saving lives.

Defensive driving is all about anticipation. It is being aware and alert with what’s going on with your vehicle and all your surroundings. It is about anticipating and preparing yourself with possible dangers on the road. Defensive driving prepares the driver from any dangers on the road.

In sports, the defense is necessary in order to protect yourself and your team from the opponent’s attacks.  For driving, you need to protect yourself from crash and collision. You proactively control your actions to ensure that you stay as far away from threats as you possibly can.

In order to grasp the concept better, here are some of the most common concepts of defensive driving. The best scenario would be all drivers out there master defensive driving so roads all around the country will become safer for all commuters.

Know and Follow ALL Traffic Laws and Rules

Traffic laws and rules are not meant to be learned and memorized only so you can pass your driver’s exam and get your license. Each law or rule is created as a guide when you are out on your own every single day. There are so many things to learn and to memorize. If you are driving to a different state or country, it is not unusual that they have another set of road laws that you may not be familiar with. Before driving in a new territory, read up on their local road rules.

Since there are so many road rules and regulations to keep in mind while driving, it is important to focus on them alone. Try to brush off personal woes and tasks whenever you drive as it can leave you distracted. It is critical that you are 100% focused or more when you are driving. Eyes and mind on the road at all times. Being equipped with complete knowledge of road signs and markings, speed limits, rights of way and driving etiquette can keep you away from danger and harm.

Having a Way Out

In defensive driving, one of the most common concepts is to make sure you always have a way out. When driving in a highway, for example, you position yourself in such a way that you can maneuver your vehicle away immediately as soon as an accident happens ahead of you. Usually, defensive drivers do not sandwich themselves between two cars as there is no escape route in this scenario. Defensive drivers also make enough space for their vehicles in approaching road lane mergers. Basically, it requires positioning yourself similar to having a safety bubble from all other road elements.

Whenever on the road, defensive drivers always prepare their way out. They plan their movements and anticipate the worst-case scenario. As they say, safety should be of utmost priority as preparedness, in this case, can literally, save the lives of many.

Let Others on the Road See You

Whenever there are road mishaps, you’d often hear drivers say that they didn’t see the other car coming. So many road collisions happen because a driver failed to see an approaching vehicle or a vehicle nearby. Defensive driving would require you to make your presence felt out there. In short, you need to be seen and heard by surrounding vehicles. Having proper tail and headlights and utilizing them is one of the best ways to announce you are incoming. Your car honk is there to catch the immediate attention of other cars.

You’d be surprised that letting others see you on the road is as challenging during the daytime as it is in the dark. At night, car lights are brighter and easier to see but during the day, drivers tend to take the sunlight for granted. In order to let nearby cars know you are there, use your signal lights. You can bring down your windows and gesture to other cars if needed. Check your blind spot before decisions such as changing lanes or merging. If you need to get past a blind spot, do not linger too long in that area. Do not also stay at the blind spot of another driver.

It is safe to assume that not everyone there is as knowledgeable as you when it comes to driving and road safety. You cannot find out for certain how surrounding cars will react at any given time but you can learn to anticipate their actions.

Keep Distance at All Times

Keeping a safe distance does not only mean you should keep away from any large vehicle or truck. Defensive driving calls for keeping a certain distance between you and any vehicle out there to ensure your safety. Defensive driving teaches you the concept of the 3-second rule or keeping 3 seconds away from the vehicle in front of you. Add another second if you are driving in bad weather or if you are trailing a large truck.

The best way to measure the 3 seconds is if you can look at the car in front of you and looking at a point that he just drove past by. Count how long it took for you to reach the same point. Keeping it 3 seconds is the safest but if you are under 3 seconds, slow down.

Remove All Distractions

There are a hundred ways for a driver to be distracted, especially when traffic and the long drive becomes boring. Safety starts the moment the driver decides that there should be zero distractions as soon as the engine vehicle starts. It is a surprising trivia that a sleepy driver out there is as dangerous as a drunk driver. Do not attempt to drive when you are not well-rested. If you are in the middle of traveling and your eyes start to droop, pull over at the nearest stop so you can stretch or better yet, take a nap. Ensure that you are also careful with medicine intake as some drugs can also make you sleepy and unfit to drive.

The mobile phone is one of the top causes of distractions on the road. Texting, calling, or checking a social media notification can result in an accident in a matter of seconds. Commit to keeping your mobile phone inside your bag or inside your compartment to avoid temptations. If you have a music player, set up the playlist before you drive. Same also when it comes to any driving or traffic-related phone applications. If you need directions, set it up before you start your vehicle.

Other forms of distractions include food, putting on makeup, and taking a sip from your drink. These things can wait so drivers should discipline themselves to focus on nothing else but the road.

Utilize Your Car’s Safety Tools

One of the most brilliant tools in driving is your car’s mirrors. Mirrors are one of the best things that can help you be aware of your surroundings. Before going out, check to see if your mirrors are positioned perfectly. Adjust it as it needs to be at a perfect angle from your viewpoint. As you are seated, glance at your side and rear mirrors a couple of times before starting your vehicle to ensure that you are all set.

Seatbelts are necessary for the driver and all the passengers. As a driver, make it a requirement that all your passengers can ride with you only if they agree to wear their seatbelts. Ensure that children’s car seats also pass the standards of road safety.

Do not forget that having a well-conditioned vehicle is also a key part of defensive driving. It is a safety necessity that you operate your vehicle that is at top shape. Losing your brakes in the middle of driving or halting because of a car breakdown in the middle of nowhere is unsafe so it is best to have regular vehicle maintenance.

Your Attitude Matters

If you aim to become a good defensive driver, you need to possess qualities that will help you avoid any road altercations. One of the best and most important qualities is patience and respect towards other drivers. You also need to be considerate and cautious about your actions on the road. More importantly, you need to show cooperation and respect. Whenever there is an aggressive driver, learn to let go and give way. Even if faced with a rude and disrespectful driver, learn to take the high road and choose to ignore. Remember, the goal of driving is to go from point A to point B as safely as possible. Do not let angry heads get in the way of your driving goal – to reach your destination safe and sound.

How to Choose the Right Driving School

There are a couple of skills that one can learn just by reading and researching thoroughly, but unfortunately, this does not apply to driving skill. Although there are road rules and concepts to master, the practical test is an entirely different scenario. Even if you’ve memorized the road handbooks from cover to cover, the practical driving test is something to master altogether. Thankfully, there are driving schools that will enable you to become an efficient driver in the shortest period of time.

Driving is exciting, especially if this is your first time and you want to reach so many places without needing someone to drive you around. There are quite a number of driving schools who are willing to help but the big question is, how to pick the right driving school. Driving schools offer basically the same services and similar rates but there are some other qualitative factors that can help you pick the best one.

There are a couple of questions to ask before choosing the right driving school. Remember to pick the one that is the most qualified and give the best value for money. Here are some of the important qualifications to keep in mind.

Are They a Certified Driving School to Teach?

This is a very important requirement because you do not want to spend time and money with a school that is not recognized by the state or government. Check if the driving school has all the needed documents to certify that they passed the basic qualifications of operations mandated by the state. Each state has different requirements to ensure that schools enable qualified drivers so that the roads are safe for everyone. Licenses are issued to driving schools that are also affiliated with other well-known institutions, to guarantee that they are able to provide the most up to date modules and curriculums. Before you choose, know if the school has certifications that are up to date. You may check the list of driving schools accredited by the state which can be found in your local DMV.

Is the Driving School Known for Its High Passing Rate?

For law or medical schools, one of the ways to know if they are good is if their graduates are able to pass their licensure exams. Same goes with a driving school – you want to know if the school produces students who pass the actual driving tests and get their licenses in one try. You can find out by asking the help of your friends, family or anyone from your neighborhood. Ask around, read Google reviews, and listen to the referrals of friends who have tried a particular driving school and get their feedback. You can also try to find out if there are also other schools they’ve tried that can be one of your options or prospects. It also helps to read up or research about driving schools that you have shortlisted. Ask in online forums for feedback from people who are actual graduates of the school. Did they find it easy to pass the driving test? What did they like about the driving school and would they recommend it to you? Do not decide in a jiffy, take the time to find out the pros and cons of your options.

Do I Need to Do a School Visit?

A school visit may sound over the top but the reality is, a visit to the driving school is recommended prior to enrollment to help you in your decision. At times, you would just feel that the school is the one for you when all you have are good vibes the moment you step in the facility.  Find out how they teach and train the students by observing. Check their learning materials and see their methods of teaching the enrollees once you’re there. You can also try to approach some students from driving school and ask how it is like to take classes there. If you see a parent with a child enrolled there, ask the parent what and how they teach the new drivers. Are the learning methods modern and up to date? Are the facilities good? Do not hesitate to ask around especially if you are determined to pick the best driving school for you.

Check several schools and do notes and comparisons. Ask each school you visit why you should pick their school over the others.

How Is the Instructor and the Class Size?

It is crucial that you also pick a school with good instructors. Of course, you cannot always pick the instructor assigned to you but if the school is good and reputable, all their instructors should be qualified. If you have hesitations on the instructor assigned to you, do not be afraid to ask for a replacement. You want to have someone who you are comfortable with at all times, especially when you are out there driving.

Do the Classes Fit to your Schedule?

Pick a driving school that can adjust to your schedule requirements, not the other way around. If you have a day job, have kids, or are enrolled in a university, getting a good schedule may post a challenge. Schedule may be one of the most important considerations in picking a driving school. Do they offer classes at your preferred date and time? Always pick the school that has the most available timeslots so you have plenty of options. APDriving.com offers free online driver’s ed that can be taken anytime and anywhere.

How are their Vehicles?  

The most important teaching tool in a driving school is the vehicle. Make sure you pick a driving school that has well-maintained vehicles. They should not necessarily be brand new but they should be in good condition. Find out if their cars have insurance and check if they have the right license plates. If possible, request for the same car model you have at home to make the transition easier.